The different buckling cases according to Euler.
The force that creates the buckling.
The modulus of elasticity is a material-dependent variable that shows the relationship between mechanical stress and deformation. Also goes by the name Young's module.
The moment of inertia is a measure of how much torque is needed to turn the body around an axis.
Refers to the length of the buckling part.
| Euler case 1: |  |
|---|---|
| Euler case 2: |  |
| Euler case 3: |  |
| Euler case 4: |  |
| Euler case 5: |  |